M - m

ma   conjunction. and. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013. See:  mei; nga; ngara; mo.  For further information: see No. 569 of Quackenbush Word List.

ma   verb. to be ashamed. Ema ba etei fah yar fiteh. He is ashamed because he did not do his work. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. 06/Mar/2015.

maabunur   noun. fish. Category: Sea Creatures.   For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

maaho   hungry. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009. See:  hachuh; suung.   For further information: see No. 97 of Quackenbush Word List.

maar   Variant spelling mar; mwar. noun. man; male. Audio and source: Nemecio Andrew 2012; variants: David Sapio 2001. See:  moar; mar.   For further information: see No. 241 of Quackenbush Word List.

maat   noun. eye. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew. See:  metai. Category: Health & Body Parts.   For further information: see No. 39 of Quackenbush Word List.

mabuwat   noun. translated as an ancient Tobian spirit. Note: In 2014, Domiciano Andrew described Mabuwat as very powerful and occasionally helpful. Category: Chiefly Business.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

machahuchoh   soft.  Audio and source: Isauro Andrew.  For further information: see No. 129 of Quackenbush Word List.

machanihang   name: old Tobian proper name.

machanihung   name: old Tobian proper name.

machasawe   respected older woman that we've been talking about. Borrowed from: Palauan. Source: Paulina Theodore 2014. Note: Spellings given for many words borrowed from Palauan include the ch which indicates a glottal stop, which is ordinarily not pronounced when the word is spoken in Tobian.

macheche   out of balance. Source: Justin Andrew 2015.

machetipei   name: old Tobian proper name.

machi   noun. sarong (Carolinian lava lava). Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.See:  machih.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  10/Jan/2017.


Tobi Island Collection, Tübingen University, Sammlung des Instituts für Ethnologie der Universität Tübingen. All images and information reproduced here with kind permission of the ethnographic collection, Tübingen University. Photographs by Barbara W. Black, May 2007.        

machih   Variant spelling machiye. noun. women's skirt made with hibiscus fibers. Audio: Sisma Andrew 2006. Source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Variant: Justin Andrew 2010. Note: Justin Andrew spells this machiye; the ye is almost silent. This word may refer to the woven cloth and not the garment. See:  machi.

machiyeru   noun. basket.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

machutamor   name: old Tobian proper name.

maeyahi   verb. to see. Source: Isauro Andrew 2009. Note: Maeyahi does not mean "to see it" but rather, "to see."  For further information: see No. 69 of Quackenbush Word List.

mag   noun. belone (large); needlefish. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. See:  hofireiha (mahi); maharimataw (mahi); mahi; mahi toh; mahirobut (mahi).Category: Sea Creatures.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

  mag. [Source: Christian Grill (Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0). https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32015793].

magakes   noun. disease. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Health & Body Parts. 09/Dec/2016.

magmag   noun. fish: genus of flying fish; Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. exocoetus. Category: Sea Creatures.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

mahabih   Variant spelling mahabunor. noun. deep-water red snapper. Source: David Sapio.etelis carbunculus. Category: Sea Creatures.

 mahabih [Photo: J.E. Randall, Fishbase].

mahabu   noun. pink opakapaka (crimson jobfish). Source: Peter W. Black 1968; David Sapio. Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830). Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

mahabuneng   noun. coconut tree: stem from which coconuts hang. Source: David Sapio 2001. Category: Plants & Trees.

mahahapo   noun. fish. Audio: Justin Andrew. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

maham   Variant spelling meraun; melam. noun. moon; month. Maebe hochouchou yauhar nga etachuh ba sibe hekene maham. When there are clouds, we cannot see the moon. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006; source: Augustin Krämer, Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Variants: Elisabeth Krämer, Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Category: Nature, Calendar.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.  For further information: see No. 378 of Quackenbush Word List.

maharacho   noun. fish. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

maharimataw (mahi)   noun. fish: keel-jawed needlefish. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. Note: Johannes notes this is a probable identification. Also, mahi: maharimataw (R. Johannes) and mahi toh (Peter W. Black) are probably the same fish; see Tobian Fish List: F0035. Belonidae: Thalassosteus appendiculatus (Klunzinger). See:  hofireiha (mahi); mag; mahi; mahi toh; mahirobut (mahi).  Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  13/Dec/2014.

mahat   bitter. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009.

mahauhau   thirsty. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009.

mahe   noun. head garland. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013.

maheeh   relative.

mahi   noun. needlefish; necklace. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. Note: Mahi means necklace—needlefish are often strung like beads when caught instead of being piled in a basket like other fish See:  hofireiha (mahi); maharimataw (mahi); mag; mahi toh; mahirobut (mahi). Belonidae. Category: Sea Creatures.

mahi toh   noun. keel-jawed needlefish. Note: Johannes notes this is a probable identification. Also, mahi: maharimataw (R. Johannes) and mahi toh (Peter W. Black) are probably the same fish; see Tobian Fish List: F0035. Belonidae: Thalassosteus appendiculatus (Klunzinger). See:  hofireiha (mahi); maharimataw (mahi); mahi; mag; mahirobut (mahi). Category: Sea Creatures.

mahipihip (bub)   noun. fish. Category: Sea Creatures.

mahirobut (mahi)   noun. needlefish. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. Note: Mahirobut refers to any species found on the reef in shallow water and comes from words meaning necklace and outside. Mahirobut is the most important species caught outside the reef using the famous breadfruit kite and spider web lure. See:  hofireiha (mahi); maharimataw (mahi); mahi; mahi toh; mag. Belonidae. Category: Sea Creatures.

mahoho   swaying (like a loose tooth). Source: Justin Andrew 2015.

mahuhamar   both (people and animals). Source: David Sapio 2001.

mai   Variant spelling maai. noun. breadfruit. Audio & source: Sisma Andrew 2013; Elisabeth Krämer 1908-1910; variant: David Sapio 2001. Source: Preliminary list of plants commonly mentioned by Tobians as being medicinal (Aunchalee Loscalzo 2005).See:  bukeriäu; uäl. Artocarpus spp.. Category: Plants & Trees, Food, Health & Body Parts.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.  For further information: see No. 451 of Quackenbush Word List.

     
mai [Photo: Barbara W. Black 2015]. Breadfruit picker, 27 cm. [Sketch: E. Krämer].

mai ru hur hog   beyond the reef. Category: Nature.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

main   noun. Polynesian oven. Source: Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

maingachahu   name: old Tobian proper name.

maisehen uarasu   day after tomorrow. Audio and source: Nemecio Andrew 2012. See:  warasu. Category: Calendar.  For further information: see No. 268 of Quackenbush Word List.

mak   noun. money. Borrowed from: German: mark. Source: Peter W. Black, 2013. Category: Borrowed Words.

maka   Variant spelling meka. these. Source: Paulina Theodore 2015, Charley Patris 2014; variant: Felicia Andrew 2015. See:  meka.

maka e tahun ni hichi rangi ina tati ma faruh   surroundings; environment: the things that surround us (air, water, land). Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict (Peter W. Black). Category: Nature.

maker   noun. female leaf headdress. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

makisteret   noun. magistrate. Borrowed from: English: magistrate. Source: Justin H. Andrew 2016. Category: Borrowed Words.

makurong   outward direction. Audio: Sebastian Marino 2004; source: Isauro Andrew 2004. Note: This audio clip includes words for north, south, east, west. See:  birong makurong; makuwou; buhou makuwou. Category: Location.

makuti   noun. place name: Echang, Koror. Audio: Sisma Andrew 2014. Category: Location.

makuwou   outward direction. Audio: Sebastian Marino 2004; source: Isauro Andrew 2004. Note: This audio clip includes words for north, south, east, west. Category: Location. See:  buhou makuwou; birong makurong; makurong.

mam   Variant spelling manih. noun. Napoleon wrasse. Source: Peter W. Black; source of variant and identification is David Sapio's Tobian Fish Names. Category: Sea Creatures.  chelinus undulatus.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

mamaka hei taber   noun. disciple. Source: J. Ellis 2013.

mamar   verb. to float. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013.  For further information: see No. 451 of Quackenbush Word List.

mamasuhuchoh   Variant spelling mamasuhuchu. lazy; want to sleep; lethargy; malaise. Audio and source: Justin Andrew, 2006. Variant: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006. See:  chouahau. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

mamatah   afraid. Source: David Sapio 2001.

mamuchih   noun. fish. Audio: Justin Andrew. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

man waru hoch   noun. fish; Day Fishing Method 15. Audio: Justin Andrew. Category: Sea Creatures, Fishing.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

manaiheng   noun. romoparuh's helper for women in childbirth. Source: Sisma Andrew 2014.

manayehang   name: old Tobian proper name.

manchaiheng   name: old Tobian proper name.

mang   noun. pandanus: smaller itchy fruits and leaves. Source: Sisma Andrew 2014. See:  vats; vach; pohuu. Category: Plants & Trees, Food.

mangah   Variant spelling mangahu. noun. flying fish. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii; audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2014. Variant: David Sapio. Note: Augustin Krämer of the Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910, recorded tor and gataf as words for flying fish. Mangah means food and refers to any flying fish more than about 6 inches long. There are two mangah: one the flying fish and one not. Exoetidae. See:  pouchor mangah; hon; pauchacha; paumeheng; pouchor.Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). See also No. 481 of Quackenbush Word List. See also Tobian Fish List: F0027.

  mangah. Photo: Barbara W. Black 2015.

mangah   Variant spelling mangahu. noun. fish: not a flying fish; jobfish. Source and audio: Isauro Andrew 2014. Variant: David Sapio. Note: See mangah: flying fish Category: Sea Creatures. Aprion virescens.04/Jan/2017.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

 Mangah. [Photo: Fishbase, G.R. Allen]. 

mangau   Variant spelling mungau; mangan. to eat; non-meat/fish food. Source for 2nd variant: Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. See:  moungau; hochoch. Category: Food.  For further information: Dialogue About Two Words for Eating: mangau and hochoch. Isauro Andrew and Peter Black, Koror, Palau, 2006.   For further information: see No. 80 of Quackenbush Word List.

mangauwe   the food we know. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew. Note: we is one of three noun endings. For more Information, see Vocabulary: Noun Endings

mangka   noun. mango. Borrowed from: English: mango. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013. Category: Plants & Trees, Borrowed Words.   For further information: see No. 458 of Quackenbush Word List.

mangou   noun. dish. Source: Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. See:  tagak. 09/Dec/2016.

manguch   weak. Audio: Isauro Andrew; source: Justin Andrew 2006, Isauro Andrew. See:  manguchtuh.   For further information: see No. 127 of Quackenbush Word List.

manguchtuh   Variant spelling emanguchota. noun. sick: getting better. Justin spells this word manguchtuh because its meaning comes from manguch, weak, and tuh (an intensity descriptor), getting weaker; so manguchtuh means you are getting better because the intensity/weakness is decreasing. See:  emanguchota; manguch. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

manguts   tired. Source: David Sapio 2001.

manhapeats   people of stuff; wealthy people. Source: Robert Patris 2014.

manhayaihang   name: old Tobian proper name.

mani   man of . . . Source: David Sapio 2001.

mani fahou   compassion. Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict. Category: Conflict.

mani retet   noun. fisherman; man of the ocean. Source: David Sapio 2001.

manimeiyough   noun. name: the last navigator. Note: literally, man of the south See:  paruh.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

maningis   noun. white person. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. 09/Dec/2016.

maniren   Variant spelling rain. noun. cloud. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910; variant: Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936, pp. 40-47. See:  hotso; hochou; maniren; gutsou. Category: Nature.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment

manivetiri   noun. grasshopper. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Category: Land Creatures.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment

manuur   noun. place name: Tobi Island. A place name in the area of taro plantations on Tobi Island that refers to constructed dams, recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

manwarhichi   noun. a boy who was rescued by a bird. For further information: see Manwarhichi and the Whale in Fishing Lore of Tobi.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

maou   noun. red parrotfish; blue-chin parrotfish. Source: David Sapio.Scarus xanthopleura Bleeker, 1853. Category: Sea Creatures.

  maou [Photo: J.E. Randall, Fishbase].

mapoigera notogo   verb. to wrap taro. Source: Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Plants & Trees.

mar   Variant spelling marira. noun. animal. Marukarae hahachaichichingar suhurae. The animals are running toward the hill. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Variant: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Category: Land Creatures. For further information: see No. 406 of Quackenbush Word List.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment

mar   Variant spelling maar; moar; mare. noun. man; male. Audio and source: Nemecio Andrew 2012; Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. See:  moar; maar.  For further information: see No. 241 of Quackenbush Word List.

mar   noun. eleventh lunar month. Audio and source: Justin H. Andrew 2004. Category: Calendar.

marabetsi   hot stuff. Borrowed from: English: hot stuff. Source: Justin Andrew 2013. Note: Justin adds: this is more a Tobian translation of hot stuff than a direct borrowing, Category: Borrowed Words.

marah   Variant spelling faruh. noun. long-tail red snapper (onaga). Source: David Sapio. Etelis coruscans Valenciennes, 1862. Category: Sea Creatures.

marahar   noun. Malakal. Justin Andrew 2017.

marahu   verb. to fear. Source: Isauro Andrew.  For further information: see No. 175 of Quackenbush Word List.

marawe   that one (the one we've been talking about). Rosa Andrew 2015. See:  mwarawe; maruwe.

marbeiye   noun. fish: to be identified. Source: Peter W. Black 1968.   For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). See also No. 481 of Quackenbush Word List. See also Tobian Fish List: F00xx.
Category: Sea Creatures.

mari pasuohung   noun. halfbeak: black-tipped garfish. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. Note: Johannes gives the family name in Tobian as fra. Hemirhamphidae: Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani).See:  fra. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  See also Tobian Fish List: F0033..

 mari pasuohung.

marier   drunk. Source: Domiciano Andrew 2014.

mariheng   name: old Tobian proper name.

marikarae   alii [Palauan]; hello. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Note: How to say alii (the Palauan word) in Tobian. See:  menae.

marikir   noun. taro waterbug. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Category: Land Creatures. For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment

maritaumasoh   name: old Tobian proper name.

martahum   noun. fish: to be identified. Source: Peter W. Black 1968.   For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). See also Tobian Fish List: F00xx.  Category: Sea Creatures.

martaifur   noun. name: spirit of Pula Ana.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

martamuch   Variant spelling martamiich; mortamuch. noun. squirrelfish. Audio and source: Marcus Hangaripaii. Note: Johannes has this as martamiich; Marcus as mortamuch; and Black as martamuch. It seems likely it is the same fish (Holocentridae: Myripristis sp.). Holocentridae: Myripristis sp.. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  See also Tobian Fish List: F0045.

maru   noun. bird. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Category: Birds.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment

maruhaharoho   forgiveness; to forgive. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009. Note: Isauro said the final o is almost silent. Category: Conflict.

maruharuh   peace; love (literally, loose-fitting not tight, as with clothes, living space, relationships); free, happy.  Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict. Category: Conflict.

maruhehi   verb. to forget. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009.  For further information: see No. 170 of Quackenbush Word List.

maruhoruh   noun. peace. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009. Note: Isauro said the final h is very deep. Category: Conflict.

marumeug   noun. vine: large flowering vine; merrimia. Source: Aunchalee Loscalzo 2005 (Preliminary list of plants commonly mentioned by Tobians as being medicinal). merremia peltata (convolvulaceae). Category: Plants & Trees, Health & Body Parts.

marumor   noun. typhoon; hurricane; storm. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. See:  bagasarien. Category: Nature.

marura ye   that animal or bird. Rosa Andrew 2015. See:  mwarawe; marawe; maruwe.

maruseti   noun. expert (master) fisherman. Category: Fishing.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

marutacham (mor)   noun. squirrelfish. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. Holocentridae: Myripristis sp.. Category: Sea Creatures.   For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  See also Tobian Fish List: F0044.

maruwe   that person (the one we've been talking about). Rosa Andrew 2015. See:  mwarawe; marawe.

maryeyer   Variant spelling mar. noun. bird (flying animal). Maryerer hemangau bihir Birds eat seeds. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006; variant: David Sapio 2001. Category: Birds.  For further information: see No. 407 of Quackenbush Word List.

masa   verb. to agree. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 1999. See:  masamas. Category: Conflict.

masamas   noun. plan. Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict. See:  masa.

masarie   verb. to like. Emasari ba ebe hokom. He likes to play. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. See:  homasari.

masarug   noun. place name: Tobi Island. A place name on Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location. 09/Dec/2016.

mase   noun. death. Source: J. Ellis 2013. See:  etamin; puhuroh.

masichih   noun. fourth lunar month. Audio and source: Justin Andrew 2004. Category: Calendar. 25/Jul/2016.

masirap   noun. fifth lunar month. Audio and source: Justin Andrew 2004. Category: Calendar.

masirap   Variant spelling masirab. year, age. Mesin emes fauo masirap we eroh. Their mother died four years ago. Masirapei ra. My age (in years). Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006; audio, source and variant: Nemecio Andrew 2012; David Sapio 2001. Note: masirab means year or age depending on context. Note: Nemecio does not know the older word for age, jaato. See:  seu masirap; kuou masirap; jaato. Category: Calendar.   For further information: see No. 272 of Quackenbush Word List.

masoasoar   thick (object). Audio and source: Isauro Andrew.   For further information: see No. 94 of Quackenbush Word List.

masough   noun. fish. Category: Sea Creatures.    For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

masowah   noun. fish. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

masuh   noun. grey-brownish parrotfish. Source: Justin Andrew 2015; David Sapio's Tobian Fish Names. Note: Note that David Sapio identified this fish as a Pacific longnose parrotfish: hipposcarus longicepss Category: Sea Creatures.

masuh   Variant spelling masek. verb. to sleep. Efisiri wor nga etei masuh. He lay down but he is not sleeping. I didn't sleep. I have [more] already slept. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006, Sisma Andrew 2014; Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.  For further information: see No. 163 of Quackenbush Word List.

masuhang   noun. blue-barred parrotfish. Source: David Sapio. Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775. Category: Sea Creatures.

  masuhang [Photo: J.E. Randall, Fishbase].

masumach   noun. small oven stone. Source for oven: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

masusuhr   edges: thick, raised. Source: Justin Andrew 2006. See:  matamat masusuhr.

mat   full (as in full stomach). Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009.

mat   Variant spelling maat. noun. eye. Hemurat meteh. They were rubbing their eyes. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2009. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: see No. 39 of Quackenbush Word List.

mata ri ngarungor   noun. chest. Audio: Justin Andrew. See:  fahafah. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

mata ri yau   lips. See:  tiriyaw. Category: Health & Body Parts.

matah   verb. to fear. Ematahu sewa ma tamar. He is very afraid of his father. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006.

matahaha   rough. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009.  For further information: see No. 141 of Quackenbush Word List. 16/Dec/2014.

matahaiheng   name: old Tobian proper name.

matahi   verb. to be sick. Source: J. Ellis 2013. See:  hameteh; chameteri.

mataho   west. Note: This audio clip includes words for north, south, east, west. Audio and source: Sebastian Marino 2004. Category: Location. See:  irotowo.

matair   noun. fish. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

mataitsa   noun. small red fish. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Category: Sea Creatures.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment

matakafan   noun. outrigger half moon. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Canoes. 09/Dec/2016.

matamat   noun. ringworm; skin rash. Audio and source: Justin Andrew 2005. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

matamat masusuhr   noun. dermatitis; psoriasis; rash; eczema. Audio and source: Justin Andrew. Note: Justin Andrew points out that masusuhr means thick raised edges; he suggests that matamat means ringworm. See:  masusuhr. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

matamat merifirif   noun. skin disorder, possibly vitiligo (Justin points out merifirif means thin raised edges). Audio: Justin Andrew 2006. See:  merifirif. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).  For further information: see No. 96 of Quackenbush Word List.

matane sirei   noun. place name: Tobi Island. An abandoned settlement on the east of Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

matar   shark: requiem: black-tip shark. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii.Squaliformes: carcharhinidae: carcharhinus melanopterus. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  See also Tobian Fish List: F0003.

  matar.

matar imei   my home. Source: David Sapio 2001.

matari baraki   noun. beach: upper beach. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936, pp. 40-47. Category: Nature.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment

matari betsur   noun. place name: Tobi Island. An abandoned settlement on the west and north of Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

matari fenieran   Variant spelling matari feniaro. noun. place name: Tobi Island. A place name on Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location. 09/Dec/2016.

matari feri bugos   noun. place name: Tobi Island. A place name on Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

matari feri burau   noun. place name: old Tobian place name. Note: Hambruch also recorded these names here: beioog, legutauuamets, aperifer Source: One of eleven inhabited settlements on Tobi Island recorded by Paul Hambruch of the Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

matari feri gevitsi   noun. place name: Tobi Island. A place name on Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

matari feri tsamag   noun. place name: Tobi Island. A place name on Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location. 09/Dec/2016.

matari ferigasafa   Variant spelling matari feri bugos. noun. place name: old Tobian place name. Source: One of eleven inhabited settlements on Tobi Island recorded by Paul Hambruch of the Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

matari fitogan   noun. place name: Tobi Island. A place name on Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location. 09/Dec/2016.

matari gevitsi   noun. place name: old Tobian place name. Source: One of eleven inhabited settlements on Tobi Island recorded by Paul Hambruch of the Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

matari kesa   Variant spelling mesarug. noun. place name: old Tobian place name. Source: One of eleven inhabited settlements on Tobi Island recorded by Paul Hambruch of the Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

matari maripar   noun. place name: Tobi Island. A place name on Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

matari songorogo   noun. place name: Tobi Island. An abandoned settlement on the west and north of Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

matarianotsetsik   noun. place: named plot of land on Tobi Island. Source: Tobi Island: Fourteen house owners of 1908-1910 recorded by members of the Thilenius Expedition. Category: Location.

matariap   noun. place: named plot of land on Tobi Island. Source: Tobi Island: Fourteen house owners of 1908-1910 recorded by members of the Thilenius Expedition. Category: Location.

mataringoruhnga   noun. rib. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew. Category: Health & Body Parts. For further information: see No. 48 of Quackenbush Word List.

matariwa   noun. boil; cyst. Audio: Justin Andrew. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

matariyo   noun. fiber leader (fishing gear). Category: Fishing.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

matataega   noun. place: named plot of land on Tobi Island. Source: Tobi Island: Fourteen house owners of 1908-1910 recorded by members of the Thilenius Expedition. Category: Location.

matatsimitz   noun. place: named plot of land on Tobi Island. Source: Tobi Island: Fourteen house owners of 1908-1910 recorded by members of the Thilenius Expedition. Category: Location.

matatut   noun. female nipple. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Health & Body Parts.   09/Dec/2016.

matau   Variant spelling matawa. noun. ocean. Audio: Nemecio Andrew 2012; audio and variant: Isauro Andrew 2004. See:  siyeri matau; matawa; tati; metau.Category: Nature. For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).   For further information: see No. 295 of Quackenbush Word List.  

  Sunset, Tobi Island [Photo: Peter W. Black 1972].

matauchi   noun. ghost girl. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004. Category: Chiefly Business.

matawa   ocean. See:  matau; siyeri matau; tati. Category: Nature.

matawe   noun. the eye we know. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006.

matecha   Variant spelling matechea. noun. fish. Category: Fishing, Sea Creatures.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

matete   noun. machete. Borrowed from: English: machete. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew.   For further information: see No. 212 of Quackenbush Word List.  

matirai   noun. humphead parrotfish. Source: David Sapio's Tobian Fish Names. See:  hamasuhur. bolbometopon muricatum. Category: Sea Creatures.

matoho   west. Audio and source: Sebastian Marino 2004. Note: this audio clip includes north, south, east, and west. Category: Location.

matong   Variant spelling matom. noun. fish: no fish. Source: Domiciano Andrew 2014.

matses   noun. matches. Borrowed from: English: matches. Source: David Sapio 2001.

matsi   Variant spelling madzi. noun. loincloth. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.
   matsi: men's loin cloths.

matsi   noun. mat: weaving mat. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. See:  tsob. 09/Dec/2016.

matsirip   Variant spelling matsiripi. noun. influenza; flu. Audio and variant: Justin Andrew. Note: Justin suggests matsiripi means a cold. Category: Health & Body Parts. For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

matu   name: old Tobian proper name.

mau   noun. red parrotfish. Source: Justin Andrew 2015. Category: Sea Creatures.

mauer   noun. place name: Tobi Island. A place name on Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

maughar   songs: traditional chant-like songs. Source: Charley Patris 2014. See:  tsingenir.

mauhari   verb. to sing. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2010. See:  chinger; tsingen.  For further information: see No. 158 of Quackenbush Word List.  

mauheren   name: old Tobian proper name.

maur   Variant spelling mauru. noun, verb. war. Moarakarae habarabira maur. The men are going off to war. mauru Audio, source and variant: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2009; source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.  For further information: see No. 182 of Quackenbush Word List.      10/Feb/2015.

mauuehe   name: old Tobian proper name.

maya mayeri fiteri   to monitor a project (to watch and then to take action). Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict (Peter W. Black).

mayangang   Variant spelling maiagang; maiayang; meyengi. noun. kin term: opposite sex sibling or maternal cousin. Source: Peter W. Black and Isauro Andrew 2006, 2014. Audio: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2014; Nemecio Andrew 2012; Sisma Andrew 2014. Siheken mayangar feifinae. We saw that woman's brother. Ihekene mayangar sirei. I saw my mother's brother. Category: Kin Terms.   For further information: see No. 253 of Quackenbush Word List.  12/Nov/2014.

mayangar sirei   Variant spelling pisisirei. kin term: my mother's brother. Variant source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Kin Terms. 18/Dec/2014.

mayangar temai   Variant spelling meiangei tamei. kin term: my father's sister. Variant source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Kin Terms.

mayehi   verb. to watch over. Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict.

mayehi faruh   verb. to monitor or observe a place. Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict. Category: Nature.

mayehi ih   verb. to monitor or observe fish. Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict. Category: Fishing.

mayehi yahamat   verb. to monitor people by, for example, the chief and Romohparuh. Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict.

me   noun. taro stem. Source: Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Plants & Trees.

medzoch   noun. enclosed taro field. Source: Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

megem   waning moon. Source: Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Nature.

megemag   noun. neck ring. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

meh   Variant spelling mweh. noun. lei. hamwehem weh lei put on the person. mweh emweh lei on my neck. Audio, variant and source: Rosa Andrew 2014. See:  hamwehem weh; mweh emweh.

meheihou   noun. fish. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

meheihou   Variant spelling meheretso. noun. sailfish. Source: Peter W. Black 1968; variant and identification David Sapio's Tobian Fish Names. Category: Sea Creatures. istiophorus platypterus.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

meheng   mixed together. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. Note: meheng is used in reference to two fish species with spotted pectoral fins that are recognized as different but are difficult to distinguish. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft). 

mehera   Variant spelling meihara. now. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013; variant: David Sapio 2001. See:  meihara.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

mehitariga meta   injury: ordinary injury or cut. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

mei   conjunction. and. See:  ma; nga; ngara; mo.

meiats   Variant spelling mayats. noun. mottled spinefoot rabbitfish. Source: David Sapio's Tobian Fish Names. Note: David Sapio also identified this fish as a forktail rabbitfish; siganus argentus Siganus fuscescens (Houttuyn, 1782). Category: Sea Creatures.

meiats ribong   Variant spelling mayatsribongu. noun. golden-lined spinefoot rabbitfish. Source: David Sapio's Tobian Fish Names. Note: Note that David Sapio also identified this fish as a scribbled rabbitfish; siganus spinus siganus lineatus. Category: Sea Creatures.

meihara    See:  mehera.

meiho   noun. island; language [an old word]. Source: Isauro Andrew 2009. See:  faruh.

meimei   verb. to read; to look at. Source: David Sapio 2001.

meiseiso   Variant spelling moaiseiso. black. Note: almost silent final o. Boan suhurae emoaiseiso. The ground on those hills over there is black. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2009. See:  hotohoch. Category: Colors.  For further information: see No. 135 of Quackenbush Word List.

meiufen   Variant spelling meiuch. noun. attic slats. Source: Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

mek   noun. tattoo. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2014. See:  wahang; varibori; seperiyau.  For further information: see No. 404 of Quackenbush Word List.

meka    See:  maka.

memer   verb. to laugh. Ihongohong ba houmemer. I can hear you [plural] laughing. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2009; audio: Sisma Andrew 2013.  For further information: see No. 70 of Quackenbush Word List.

men chimer coco   noun. chicken's comb. Source and audio: Isauro Andrew 2014. Note: English can also be used for this. Category: Land Creatures.

  men chimer coco [Photo: Barbara W. Black 2014].

mena   that. Source: David Sapio 2001. Category: Location.

menae   that (farther from the speaker). Source: David Sapio 2001. See:  mena. Category: Location.

menae   alii [Palauan]; hello. Audio & source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Note: How to say alii (the Palauan word) in Tobian. See:  marikarae. 18/Dec/2014.

menae   that [thing not place]. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004. Category: Location.

menerihots   noun. bird: greater crested tern. Source: Dominic Emilio, Francis Victor 2000.   Thalasseus bergii. Category: Birds.
 menerihots.

menetak   noun. place name: Tobi Island. An abandoned settlement on the south east of Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

mengimeng   verb. to hope. Imengi nga hobar bito. I hope you will come back again. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006.  For further information: see No. 168 of Quackenbush Word List.

mengimeng   verb. to think. Etei titiro ba emengimeng. He is not saying anything, he is thinking. Meta ho mengi? What are you thinking? Meta yam mengimengi? What are your thoughts? Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2009; source: David Sapio 2001.  For further information: see No. 70 of Quackenbush Word List.

menima   noun. driftwood. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. 09/Dec/2016.

mepa   noun. whole taro plant. Source: Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Plants & Trees.

mere   this [thing not place]. Yai mere, yam irae. This is mine, that is yours. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004. Category: Location. See:  ier. 18/Dec/2014.

meremer   cleaning. Audio: Sisma Andrew 2014.

meri feivir   Variant spelling maru faifil. noun. hen. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910; variant: Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Category: Land Creatures.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment

merican   noun. America. Borrowed from: English: America. Source: Marcus Hangaripaii 2013. Category: Borrowed Words. See:  ifiri marawe yotori marek.

merifirif   thin, raised edges; thin [object]. Source: Justin Andrew 2006; audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009. See:  matamat merifirif.   For further information: see No. 96 of Quackenbush Word List.

merifuts   dangerous. Suhowo and merifuts both mean dangerous, according to Johannes. See:  bauh merifuts; suhowu; ehamatahutoh ra tamau.  For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

merimar   Variant spelling maru mar. noun. rooster. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Variant: Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910.Category: Land Creatures.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

 merimar [Photo: Barbara W. Black 2013].

merir   noun. morning. See:  emohoni nifahaf; emahoni touhat; emoh nimariei; emahoni merir; nifahafi.

merir romohoh   noun. basket. Source: Sisma Andrew 2013.

  
Sisma Andrew demonstrating merir romohoh. [Photos: Barbara W. Black 2013].

meruayaheng   name: old Tobian proper name.

mes   verb. to die; to lose. Ebemes koko ba etei mangau The chicken will die if it does not eat. He has died. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2009, 2010. See:  puhurohot.  For further information: see No. 146 of Quackenbush Word List.

meseoro   noun. place name: Tobi Island. An abandoned settlement on the east of Tobi Island recorded by Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Location.

mesireh   kin term: their mother. Category: Kin Terms.

meta   Variant spelling mata. what. Meta mere? What is it? Audio and source: Sebastian Marino 2004; Isauro Andrew 2006; Sisma Andrew 2013.  For further information: see No. 563 of Quackenbush Word List.

meta a hou kupeti   search friends of tobi island website. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew.

meta fauhur   how (in what way). Meta fauhur yam was ufom? How do you wash your clothes? Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006.

meta itom   what is your name. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. 09/Dec/2016.

meta mei faifu   what's new. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew.

meta taem   time: what time. Borrowed from: English: time. Source: David Sapio 2001. See:  fitou kurok. Category: Calendar, Borrowed Words.

metaa hofafaua   what are you doing. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew.

metahefeng   Variant spelling metehefeng. noun. canoe part: brace to keep outrigger from swaying. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004; Justin Andrew 2005.Category: Canoes.  For further information: Canoe Parts (Isauro Andrew, Peter W. Black 2004).

  metahefeng [Photo: Peter W. Black 2004].

metaher fiteh   Variant spelling metahen fiteh. noun. Monday. Audio and source: Justin Andrew 2004. Category: Calendar. For further information: see No. 513 of Quackenbush Word List.

metahori faruh   the front of the island or village. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004.Category: Location.

 Tobi Island: beach and houses [Photo: Peter W. Black 1972].

metai   noun. eye. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. See:  maat. Category: Health & Body Parts. 09/Dec/2016.

metamam   kin term: your father. Source: Justin Andrew. Note: Justin said this comes from mena tamam. Category: Kin Terms.

metamowari maham   noun. January. Audio and source: Justin H. Andrew 2004. Category: Calendar.

metari faruh   noun. name: place name on Tobi Island. Note: an area of Tobi just inside the beach; literally, eye of the island Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004; Peter W. Black 2015. Category: Location.

metaripi   noun. beach: lower beach. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936, pp. 40-47. Category: Nature.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

metaripitsu   noun. place: named plot of land on Tobi Island. Source: Tobi Island: Fourteen house owners of 1908-1910 recorded by members of the Thilenius Expedition. Category: Location.

metau   noun. open sea. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936, pp. 40-47. See:  matau. Category: Nature.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

meteh   noun. delivery (specific to women giving birth). Audio and source: Isauro Andrew. See:  hafasafas. Category: Health & Body Parts. For further information: see No. 149 of Quackenbush Word List.

metehefeng    See:  metahefeng. Category: Canoes.

metemei   kin term: my father. Source: Justin Andrew. Note: Justin said this comes from mere temei. Category: Kin Terms.

meterimauryeng   noun. name: place name on Tobi Island. Category: Location.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

metesie   noun. canoe part: curved side. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004; Justin Andrew 2005.Category: Canoes. For further information: Canoe Parts (Isauro Andrew, Peter W. Black 2004).  18/Dec/2014.

 metesie [Photo: Peter W. Black 2004].

metsekekmo   noun. bird: white seabird with long wings. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Category: Birds.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

metsok   taro patch earth. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Category: Plants & Trees. For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

meuar   noun. playpen. Source and sketch: Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936, p.99.

meuisi   noun. friend. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

meun a bakure   verb. to prepare a taro leaf. Source: Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Plants & Trees.

meyengi    See:  mayangang. Category: Kin Terms.

miis   smooth (wood). Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009.  For further information: see No. 140 of Quackenbush Word List.

mir   verb. to stay; to live (reside); to exist. Emir He/she stays. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009; Sisma Andrew 2014.  For further information: see Nos. 148, 152 of Quackenbush Word List.

miri   Variant spelling kohorian. noun. bird: land bird. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Note: After stating this is the general term for a land bird, Krämer goes on to say that it occasionally appears for two months and is 5-8 cm tall with dark feathers and light breast. Category: Birds.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

misa   noun. mass. Borrowed from: Spanish: misa. Audio and source: Paulina Theodore 2004. Category: Borrowed Words.

mision   noun. Catholic mission. Borrowed from: Spanish: mision. Audio and source: Paulina Theodore 2004. Category: Borrowed Words.

mo   conjunction. and; with. Source: J. Ellis 2013. See:  ma; mei; nga; ngara.

moa   noun. cerbera (poisonous). Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910.cerbera. Category: Plants & Trees.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

 moa. [Source: Koehler's Medicinal-Plants 1887].

moaiseiso    See:  meiseiso; hotohoch. Category: Colors.

moar   Variant spelling mar; maar. noun. man. Samar moar ebahuh nga samar e chinger. One man danced and the other sang. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. See:  maar; mar.

moariso   noun. ash. Echuheribech moarisoye The ashes are still hot. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. See:  farang; uaran.

moch   short. Esibihata seyau teberiha ra emoch He picked up a short stick. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2009.  For further information: see No. 113 of Quackenbush Word List.

mochoh   noun. land or ground (but excludes taro patches). Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004. Note: Land with trees on it is faruh. See:  faruh; bour; igaut. Category: Nature, Location.

mochoho   bad, wicked. Emochoho moanae That man is bad. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006.

mochou   noun. soil. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013. Category: Nature.  For further information: see No. 337 of Quackenbush Word List.

moen   sour. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew. For further information: see No. 107 of Quackenbush Word List.

moh   noun. sore throat; thrush: oral; tree species. Source: Peter W. Black 1968, Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006. Category: Plants & Trees, Health & Body Parts.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  See also Fourteen Medicinal Recipes from Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). See also Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

mohia   noun. turquoise-capped parrotfish. Source: David Sapio.scarus dimidiatus. Category: Sea Creatures.

 mohia [Photo: J.E. Randall, Fishbase].

mohirichohu   name: old Tobian proper name.

moho fauhur   good behavior. Source: David Sapio 2001.

moho ri yoroh   kind (good behavior). Source: David Sapio 2001.

mohonugur   name: old Tobian proper name.

mohonuhur   name: old Tobian proper name.

mohor   murky; that which enhances or reveals the beauty of something; good. Audio and source: Sebastian Marino 2004; David Sapio 2001. 19/Dec/2014.

mohoraichor   name: old Tobian proper name.

mohoremoh   name: old Tobian proper name.

mohoricho   name: old Tobian proper name.

mohorifirehare   name: old Tobian proper name.

mohotiheng   name: old Tobian proper name.

mohotou   verb. to fall. Audio and source: Nemecio Andrew 2012. Note: mohotou and mohotuh have almost the same meaning. See:  mohotuh; puhutuh; pung.  For further information: see No. 231 of Quackenbush Word List.

mohotuh   verb. to fall. Audio and source: Nemecio Andrew 2012. Note: mohotou and mohotuh have almost the same meaning. See:  mohotou; pung; puhutuh.  For further information: see No. 232 of Quackenbush Word List.

mohouheng   name: old Tobian proper name.

mohoutiheng   name: old Tobian proper name.

mohuhar   Variant spelling mohohar. noun. songs: men's songs. Source: Domiciano Andrew 2014. See:  hasir.

mohumoh   noun. batflower; Polynesian arrowroot. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2004; Preliminary list of plants commonly mentioned by Tobians as being medicinal (Aunchalee Loscalzo 2005).tacca leontopetaloids (L.) kuntze (taccaceae). Category: Plants & Trees, Health & Body Parts.

 mohumoh [Photo: National Tropical Botanical Garden].

moiara   noun. trash heap. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

moiere faivil   many women. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

moiere mar   many men. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

mokurong   toward the interior. Rua eso mokurong ma yam ruh. The coconut tree nearer the interior (than we are as we speak) is your tree. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. See:  mokuwou. Category: Location.

mokuwou   toward the outside. Imara esu mokuwou ma imei That house nearer (than we are as we speak) the beach is my house. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. See:  mokurong. Category: Location. 19/Dec/2014.

molok   noun. taro. Source: Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. See:  wot. Category: Plants & Trees.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

mong   Variant spelling mongai. noun. forehead. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew; variant: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Health & Body Parts. For further information: see No. 37 of Quackenbush Word List.  06/Mar/2015.

moos   Variant spelling mohs. noun. red snapper. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013; variant: David Sapio. Category: Sea Creatures. lutjanus bohar.  For further information: see No. 488 of Quackenbush Word List.

mor   noun. squirrelfish. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. Note: Johannes notes that mor (loosely translated) means in mourning—referring to mor's habit of hiding during the day.Holocentridae:. Category: Sea Creatures. For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  Tobian Fish List: F0036
mor.

mor emoh fauhur   solution (literally, the problem has become good). Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict. See:  yewo fauhur. Category: Conflict.

mor tamuch   noun. bigscale soldierfish. Source: David Sapio's Tobian Fish Names. See:  moruh. Category: Sea Creatures.

moremoh   name: old Tobian proper name.

mori   Variant spelling emori. already. Source: David Sapio 2001; Peter W. Black 2014.

moribon   Variant spelling turon. noun. sunset. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910; variant: Elisabeth Krämer. Category: Calendar, Nature.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

moribong titir   dispute: the end of the dispute (literally, the talking is over). Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict. Category: Conflict.

morikar   Variant spelling iagagatek. noun. sunrise. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910; variant: Elisabeth Krämer. Category: Calendar, Nature.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.

morirap   noun. large sheet. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Canoes. 09/Dec/2016.

morirap   noun. small sheet. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Canoes. 09/Dec/2016.

moritsi   noun. small sheet. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Canoes. 09/Dec/2016.

moror   noun. perspiration; sweat. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009; Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Health & Body Parts. For further information: see No. 84 of Quackenbush Word List.

moru   noun. fish. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004. Note: A string of moru from the first use of a canoe goes to the chief to bring good luck to the canoe Category: Chiefly Business, Sea Creatures. See:  moruh.

moru waa us   cooked (already done). Source: Paulina Theodore 2015. See:  kuawa; kawawa; habech charubech.

morug   noun. elephant ear; alocasia; taro. Source: Preliminary list of plants commonly mentioned by Tobians as being medicinal (Aunchalee Loscalzo 2005).alocasia spp. (araceae). Category: Plants & Trees, Health & Body Parts.

 morug [Photo: http://mgonline.com/media/Images/a/alocasia03.jpg].

moruh   noun. bigscale soldierfish. Source: David Sapio's Tobian Fish Names. See:  mor tamuch; moru. Category: Sea Creatures.

morupan ipiiar   noun. porch: round piece. Source: Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. 09/Dec/2016.

moruua   noun. coconut: cooked nut. Source: Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Plants & Trees, Food.

mos   noun. fish. Audio: Justin Andrew. Note: Augustin Krämer of the Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910, recorded mos as a large red fish. Category: Sea Creatures.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

mos   noun. waist. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Health & Body Parts. 09/Dec/2016.

mosoromah   name: old Tobian proper name.

mosuwe   ancient; old Tobi. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009. See:  ifiri.  For further information: see No. 125 of Quackenbush Word List.

mot   verb. to sit down. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Mototuh itonae. Sit down over there. Emot wori boar. He is sitting on the ground. Emotothah. He's just sitting. Imotothah. He's just sitting. For further information: see No. 160 of Quackenbush Word List.

motor   hungry for meat. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Emotor moanae. The man is hungry for meat.

mots   Variant spelling motsoh. cruel. Source: David Sapio 2001.

mots tipar   temper: short temper. Source: David Sapio 2001.

mou   full. emou ruh it's full. Source: David Sapio 2001.

mouhech   Variant spelling seinesau. noun. bird: sooty tern. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006; variant: Dominic Emilio, Francis Victor 2000.Sterna furcata. Category: Birds.

    mouhech [Photo: Barbara Black]. mouhech [Photo: Robert Shallenberger].

mouhouh   noun. body hair; cat's fur. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2014. See:  ogori faripei. Category: Health & Body Parts, Land Creatures.  For further information: see No. 18 of Quackenbush Word List.

moumo   Variant spelling moumu; moumou. noun. custom already approved (in contrast to yauyo); traditional ways of doing things and rules of behavior. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict (Peter W. Black). Note: something that belongs to the past but must still be practiced See:  yauyo; moumour.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

moumour   noun. custom. Source: Isauro Andrew. See:  moumo.

moumour faruheri hatohobei   customs of old Tobi. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew.

moungau   verb. to eat vegetables and processed fruit. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Eteitipar ba ebe moungau reis. He refused to eat rice. See:  mangau; hochoch. Category: Food. 20/Jul/2016.

mouye   food: piles or bunches. Source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Category: Food.

mow   mow. Source: Sebastian Marino 2015.Category: Plants & Trees.

 mow [Photo: Sebastian Marino 2015].

mowar   Variant spelling moar; tsimar a baug. noun. canoe part: bow. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004; source: Justin Andrew 2005; variants: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Canoes.  For further information: Canoe Parts (Isauro Andrew, Peter W. Black 2004).

moyo   Variant spelling moio; meyo. noun. cat. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Variant: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. Variant: Justin H. Andrew 2016. Moyorae eriri hachechih. The cat killed the rat. I am afraid of the cat's claws.See:  boos. Category: Land Creatures.   For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment

 Carcia's moyo [Photo: Barbara W. Black 2014].

moyowe   noun. the cat we know. Audio & source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Note: we is one of three noun endings. For more information, see: Vocabulary: Noun Endings.

muheriharau   name: old Tobian proper name.

muihir   Variant spelling mugir. noun. canoe: stern. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004; source: Justin Andrew 2005; variant: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. Category: Canoes.  For further information: Canoe Parts (Isauro Andrew, Peter W. Black 2004).

mungo pes   noun. Night Fishing Method 10. Category: Fishing. For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968). 

muromur   verb. to rub. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Emurat hubar. He is rubbing his leg.

murum   noun. cooking house. Source: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. See:  imericook. 09/Dec/2016.

muruot   noun. fireplace. Source: Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.

mut   Variant spelling muut. verb. to vomit; stomach pain. Emutahirara uruteri han. He was vomiting everything he had eaten. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2009. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: see No. 74 of Quackenbush Word List.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).

muteh   verb. to hiccup. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: see No. 76 of Quackenbush Word List. 

mwarawe   that guy (the one we've been talking about). Rosa Andrew 2015. See:  maruwe; marawe.

mwasari   verb. to want. Source: Peter W, Black 2009. See:  tiperi.

mweh emweh   noun. lei on my neck. Audio and source: Rosa Andrew 2014. See:  meh.